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Germany

Bf-109

Design country

Germany

ROLE

Fighter

First flight

1937

info

Crashed

Total in database

0

info

Land Leased

Displays

0

Squadrons

Production Analysis

Production Numbers

BF 109
Prototype
1
BF 109B
Fighter
340
BF 109D
Fighter
600
BF 109E
Fighter
3500
BF 109C
Fighter
58
BF 109F
Fighter
2200
BF 109G
Fighter
33984
BF 109K
Fighter
1700

​Key Statistics

Total Production:                                                 

Production Span:                                         

Variants Count:                                                           

Performance Range:                              

8,524

1940 -1944

3

417 - 446 mph

The prototypes of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 laid the foundation for one of World War II's most iconic fighter aircraft. Development began in 1934 when Willy Messerschmitt and his team designed the Bf 109 to meet the Reichsluftfahrtministerium's (RLM) specifications for a modern, all-metal monoplane fighter. The Bf 109 V1 prototype was powered by a British Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine due to delays with German powerplants. It first flew in 1935, showcasing advanced features like retractable landing gear, a fully enclosed cockpit, and a cantilever wing. Subsequent prototypes, including Bf 109 V2 and V3, introduced the Junkers Jumo 210 engine, which became standard in early production models. These prototypes were rigorously tested and refined during trials, including participation in the International Military Aviation Competition in Zurich in 1937, where the Bf 109 demonstrated superior speed and agility compared to contemporary designs. This success solidified its adoption by the Luftwaffe and set the stage for its evolution into various combat-ready variants.

Pilots

Image Pilot
Top Ace
Squadron
Squadron
Variant
Walter Nowotny
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Hans-Joachim Marseille
JG 27
JG 27
Bf 109
Werner Mölders
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Heinrich Ehrler
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Johannes Steinhoff
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Günther Lützow
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Heinrich Bär
JG 2
JG 2
Bf 109
Franz Stigler
JG 27
JG 27
Bf 109
Franz Götz
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Kurt Welter
JG 27
JG 27
Bf 109
Helmut Lent
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Kurt Bühligen
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Herbert Ihlefeld
JG 1
JG 1
Bf 109
Kurt Tank
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Hans Hahn
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Emil Bitsch
JG 26
JG 26
Bf 109
Bernhard Vechtel
JG 26
JG 26
Bf 109
Viktor Bauer
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Werner Lucas
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Helmut Wick
JG 2
JG 2
Bf 109
Hans Philipp
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
August Lambert
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Ernst Udet
JG 1
JG 1
Bf 109
Johann Rademacher
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Karl-Heinz Schnell
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Erwin Clausen
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Herbert Schramm
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Ferdinand Voss
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Adolf Dickfeld
JG 2
JG 2
Bf 109
Horst Ademeit
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Friedrich Beckh
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Franz Woidich
JG 27
JG 27
Bf 109
Kurt Ubben
JG 2
JG 2
Bf 109
Karl-Ernst Schroeter
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Walter Schuck
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Adolf Galland
JG 26
JG 26
Bf 109
Erich Hartmann
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Günther Rall
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Gerhard Barkhorn
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Otto Kittel
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Heinrich Ehrler
JG 5
JG 5
Bf 109
Johannes Steinhoff
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Franz Götz
JG 27
JG 27
Bf 109
Herbert Ihlefeld
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Karl-Ernst Schroeter
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Walter Schuck
JG 52, Luftwaffe
JG 52, Luftwaffe
Bf 109
Hans Hahn
JG 51
JG 51
Bf 109
Emil Bitsch
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Viktor Bauer
JG 51, Luftwaffe
JG 51, Luftwaffe
Bf 109
Werner Lucas
JG 52, Luftwaffe
JG 52, Luftwaffe
Bf 109
Ernst Udet
Jagdgeschwader 1
Jagdgeschwader 1
Fokker Dr.I, Bf 109
Johann Rademacher
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Hermann Graf
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Herbert Schramm
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Ferdinand Voss
JG 26
JG 26
Bf 109
Erich Rudorffer
JG 54
JG 54
Bf 109
Adolf Dickfeld
JG 3
JG 3
Bf 109
Horst Ademeit
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Friedrich Beckh
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Franz Woidich
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109
Gerhard Barkhorn
JG 52
JG 52
Bf 109

Serial Numbers

Serial Number
Variant
Named
Event
Date
Location
Factory
Manufacture Number
Status
1 - 123
1938
Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau, Bremen
1 074 - 1 574
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
1 575 - 1 659
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
1 701 - 1 719
unknown
Bayrische Flugzeugwerke, Augsburg
1 720 - 1 777
unknown
Bayrische Flugzeugwerke, Augsburg
1 781 - 1 790
unknown
Bayrische Flugzeugwerke, Augsburg
1 791 - 1 804
unknown
Bayrische Flugzeugwerke, Augsburg
1 927 - 1 954
unknown
Bayrische Flugzeugwerke, Augsburg
1 955 - 1 979
1939
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
1 980 - 2 063
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
10 001 - 10 290
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
10 299 - 10 318
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
10 319 - 10 479
1942
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
10 480 - 10 863
1942
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
10 864 - 10 921
1943
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
110 200 - 110 500
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
12 601 - 12 978
unknown
AGO Flugzeugwerke GmbH, Oschersleben
13 001 - 13 391
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
13 001 - 13 391
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
13 401 - 14 000
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
130 110 - 130 355
1944
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
14 001 - 14 005
1941
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
14 004 - 14 150
1941
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
14 151 - 14 268
1942
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
14 151 - 14 268
1942
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
14 501 - 14 850
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
14 501 - 14 850
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
14 851 - 15 000
1942
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
14 851 - 15 000
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
140 000 - 140 400
unknown
Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF)
15 001 - 15 204
1943
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
15 205 - 16 000
1943
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
150 500 - 151 088
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
151 - 278
1938
AGO Flugzeugwerke GmbH, Oschersleben
151 498 - 151 634
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
151 825 - 151 999
unknown
Erla Maschinenwerk GmbH, Leipzig
16 001 - 16 250
1942
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
16 251 - 16 300
1943
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
16 301 - 16 312
1943
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
16 313 - 16 650
1943
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
16 651 - 16 653
1943
Magyar Waggon és Gépgyár, Györ (Hungary)
16 651 - 16 667
1942
Magyar Waggon és Gépgyár, Györ (Hungary)
16 654 - 16 675
unknown
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
160 000 - 161 000
1943
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
161 000 - 161 800
1944
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
162 000 - 163 000
1944
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
163 000 - 164 000
1944
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
164 380 - 164 999
unknown
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
164 900 - 165 000
unknown
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
165 001 - 165 999
unknown
Messerschmitt AG, Regensburg
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Movies & Video Games

Books

Variant
First Flight
Max Speed
Max Range
Max Weght
Max Celling:
Wing Span
length
height
BF 109
01/01/1935
290
410
5335
28000
32.4
28.7
8.3
BF 109B
01/01/1937
290
410
5290
28000
32.4
28.7
8.3
BF 109D
01/01/1938
290
410
5510
28000
32.4
28.7
8.3
BF 109E
01/01/1938
348
410
6720
36100
32.4
28.7
8.3
BF 109C
01/01/1938
290
410
5401
28000
32.4
28.7
8.3
BF 109F
01/01/1940
390
620
7165
39400
32.6
29.5
8.7
BF 109G
01/01/1942
398
530
7870
39400
32.6
29.5
8.7
BF 109K
01/01/1944
452
530
8820
41000
32.6
29.6
8.7

2d87d32a-d035-442e-ae13-5dece34a7f11

42,819

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